1. Check the label: the first clue
One of the easiest ways to determine if a garment is vintage is to examine the label. Here’s what to look for:
- Brand & logo: Many vintage garments feature old or discontinued brand logos. A quick online search can help you compare the logo or tag with what a brand uses today. If the logo differs from what the brand currently uses, it could indicate an older piece.
- Country of origin: Look for phrases like “Made in the USA,” “Made in France,” or even “Made in Hong Kong.” Before the global shift toward mass production in Asia, many garments were made locally in Europe and the U.S. A label indicating countries like “West Germany” or “USSR” is also a solid sign of vintage authenticity.
- Care instructions: Detailed care labels became standardized in the 1970s. Before that, many clothes didn’t feature the wash instructions we see today. If the label lacks washing details, it may be a vintage find.
2. Fabric & construction: quality speaks
The feel and construction of clothing can be telling. Vintage clothing was made with longevity in mind, often using higher quality materials and careful sewing techniques. Here’s what to look for:
- Fabric composition: Pay attention to the fabric. Older pieces tend to use natural fibers like wool, cotton, silk, or linen, while newer clothes might rely heavily on synthetics like polyester or nylon. That said, synthetic fabrics became popular in the mid-20th century, so polyester doesn’t necessarily mean modern.
- Sewing techniques: Inspect the seams. Vintage clothes often feature finer sewing techniques like French seams (where raw edges are hidden) or hand-sewn hems, which are more durable and labor-intensive compared to modern overlocked edges. A good indicator of vintage quality is also the presence of fabric-covered zippers and lining—details often missing in today’s fast fashion.
3. Zippers, buttons & fasteners: vintage details matter
The hardware on a garment can provide significant clues about its age:
- Zipper placement: Zippers have changed locations over the years. In vintage women’s clothing from the 1940s to the 1960s, zippers were commonly placed on the side or the back. In contrast, modern clothing often has zippers down the front or side seam.
- Zipper material: Metal zippers were popular before the 1970s, when plastic zippers became more common. If you spot a sturdy, metal zipper, you could be holding a piece from the mid-20th century or earlier.
- Buttons: Buttons are another giveaway. Vintage pieces often feature unique buttons made of materials like bakelite, glass, or covered in fabric. Modern buttons tend to be more standardized and often made of cheaper plastic. If the buttons look intricate or hand-sewn, it’s a good indicator you’ve found a vintage treasure.
4. The silhouette & style: every era has a shape
Fashion trends are often defined by their silhouettes, and each decade has its unmistakable shape and style. Here’s what to keep in mind:
- 1950s: Think of nipped waists and full skirts, often made from sturdy cotton or wool fabrics. Women’s fashion in this decade emphasized an hourglass shape.
- 1960s: The decade brought a shift toward mod-inspired looks with shorter hemlines and bold prints. Look for A-line dresses or shift dresses in bold colors and graphic patterns.
- 1970s: Bohemian styles and flowing silhouettes dominated the 70s, with flared pants, maxi dresses, and earthy tones. Patchwork, fringe, and peasant blouses were key trends of this decade.
- 1980s: Bold, exaggerated looks took center stage in the 80s. Think big shoulders, sequins, and bold colors. Shoulder pads and neon accessories were practically a uniform in this era.
Understanding these shapes and styles can help you identify the decade from which a garment hails, making it easier to determine if the piece is vintage or a more modern take on retro fashion.
5. Signs of age: the charm of wear & tear
True vintage pieces will show their age, but in a way that adds to their character, rather than diminishes their value.
- Wear & tear: Expect some signs of wear like slightly faded fabric, minor fraying, or worn-in stitching, especially if the piece is decades old. These small imperfections are part of what makes vintage clothing special, giving each garment a lived-in feel. However, the fabric should still feel durable, as vintage clothing was often made to last.
- Smell: This might sound odd, but vintage pieces can sometimes have a distinct smell—especially if they’ve been stored in an attic or warehouse for years. A slightly “musty” smell isn’t uncommon and can often be washed out. However, be wary of strong odors or mildew, which can indicate poor storage or damage.
Why vintage matters
Authentic vintage clothing isn’t just about fashion—it’s about sustainability, individuality, and quality. Each piece has a history, and by wearing it, you’re continuing its story. In a world of fast fashion and disposable trends, vintage offers a way to connect with the past, make more eco-conscious choices, and create a personal style that’s truly your own.
At Nuts Vintage, we believe that every garment in our shop has a story waiting to be told. Whether it’s a 1950s cocktail dress or a perfectly worn-in 1970s leather jacket, each piece is handpicked for its authenticity, charm, and potential to become part of your unique style journey.
By following these five tips, you’ll develop a keen eye for identifying authentic vintage fashion and find yourself immersed in the timeless allure of vintage clothing. Happy hunting!
